๐๐๐Figure of Speech: -Hyperbole๐๐๐
Welcome ๐ฆ๐งboys and girls to another class. Today, we will be going on an adventure where we will be exploring the topic: The Figures of Speech: Hyperbole. Read all given information and do the activities below.
The figure of Speech: Hyperbole
A hyperbole (say: hy-PER-boh-lee) is a figure of
speech that uses extreme exaggeration to make a point or show strong feeling.
It is not meant to be taken literally (word-for-word). It’s used to make things
sound much bigger, better, or more dramatic than they really are.
Why do we use it?
To be funny, to be exciting, or to emphasize how we feel.
Simple
Examples:
1.
"I’m so hungry I could eat a
horse!"
o Meaning: You
are very hungry, not that you will actually eat a whole horse.
2.
"My backpack weighs a ton."
o Meaning: Your
backpack is very heavy, not that it actually weighs 2,000 pounds.
3.
"I’ve told you a million times
to clean your room."
o Meaning: You
have told them many times, not exactly one million.
4.
"He was so tall, his head
touched the clouds."
o Meaning: He
was extremely tall, not that he was actually touching clouds.
5.
"I’m so tired I could sleep for
a year."
o Meaning: You are very tired, not that you will actually sleep for 365 days.
Task 1:
Read each sentence or short
line from a poem and choose the correct meaning.
1.
In a poem, a writer says, "The stars
danced in the sky." Which is the best meaning?
a) The stars were moving like people.
b) The stars were very bright and twinkling.
c) The stars were unhappy.
2.
"My heart was a racehorse, beating
out of my chest." This means:
a) The person was very calm.
b) The person was very scared or excited.
c) The person had a horse in their house.
3.
"Her smile was a mile wide."
This means:
a) Her smile was long.
b) She was very happy and smiling a lot.
c) She had a big mouth.
4.
"The old man was as slow as a snail
in winter." This means:
a) He was a snail.
b) He was moving very fast.
c) He was moving very slowly.
5.
"I am so thirsty, I could drink the
entire ocean!" This means:
a) The person is very thirsty.
b) The person owns the ocean.
c) The person wants to go swimming.
6.
"The baby cried so loud, the
neighbours called the police." This means:
a) The police actually came.
b) The baby was very loud.
c) The neighbours were angry.
7.
"My dad is the strongest man in the
universe." This means:
a) Dad can lift a planet.
b) Dad is very strong.
c) Dad is an alien.
8.
"It took me a million years to finish
my homework." This means:
a) The person is a million years old.
b) The homework was very hard or took a long time.
c) The homework was easy.
9.
"The runner was as fast as
lightning." This means:
a) The runner was made of electricity.
b) The runner was very fast.
c) There was a storm.
10.
"My dog is so ugly, he makes onions
cry." This means:
a) The dog is very ugly.
b) The dog is an onion.
c) The dog is sad.
Task 2: Read the passage
below. Then answer the questions that follow.
The Big Game
Last night was the biggest game of the year. Our team,
the Wildcats, was playing against the Tigers. The stands were packed with a sea
of fans wearing our colours. The noise was so loud, you could hear it from the
moon.
Our best player, Mark, was having a tough night. The
other team’s defense was like a brick wall. At halftime, the coach said,
"We need to play with a fire in our bellies!" In the last minute,
Mark finally got the ball. He shot it, and the ball soared through the air. The
crowd held its breath. When the ball swooshed through the net for the winning
point, the cheer from the fans was so powerful it could have knocked down a
building. Mark's teammates were so happy they were floating on cloud nine. It
was the most exciting game in the history of the world!
Questions:
1.
What does "the stands were packed
with a sea of fans" mean?
a) There was water in the stands.
b) There were a very large number of fans.
c) The fans were blue.
2.
What does "you could hear it from the
moon" mean?
a) The noise was extremely loud.
b) People were on the moon.
c) It was a quiet game.
3.
What does "the other team’s defense
was like a brick wall" mean?
a) The players were made of brick.
b) The defense was very strong and hard to get past.
c) The defense was not playing well.
4.
What does the coach mean when he says,
"We need to play with a fire in our bellies"?
a) The players should eat spicy food.
b) The players need to play with energy and passion.
c) There is a fire on the court.
5.
What does "the cheer was so powerful
it could have knocked down a building" mean?
a) The cheer was very loud and strong.
b) A building actually fell down.
c) The fans were angry.
6.
What does "floating on cloud
nine" mean?
a) They were in the sky.
b) They were extremely happy.
c) It was raining.
7.
Which sentence from the story is an
example of hyperbole?
a) "Our best player, Mark, was having a tough night."
b) "It was the most exciting game in the history of the world!"
c) "The crowd held its breath."
8.
The phrase "it was the biggest game
of the year" is:
a) A hyperbole because it's always the biggest.
b) Not a hyperbole because it's the only game that year.
c) An exaggeration to show the game was very important.
9.
Which is NOT an example of hyperbole in
the story?
a) A brick wall
b) A sea of fans
c) On cloud nine
d) Held its breath (This is literal, they actually did hold
their breath for a moment).
10.
"The ball soared through the
air." This is NOT a hyperbole because:
a) It is a literal description of what the ball did.
b) It is an exaggeration.
c) The ball can't fly.
Task 3:
Read each sentence. Write
"True" if it is an example of a hyperbole. Write "False" if
it is not.
1.
True or False: "I
am so tired I can barely keep my eyes open." (Hyperbole?)
2.
True or False: "My
shoes are so tight they are squeezing my toes." (Hyperbole?)
3.
True or False: "The
sun is 93 million miles away from Earth." (Hyperbole?)
4.
True or False: "This
suitcase weighs a million pounds!" (Hyperbole?)
5.
True or False: "My
mom is going to kill me when she sees this mess." (Hyperbole?)
6.
True or False: "I
have a test on Friday." (Hyperbole?)
7.
True or False: "I
have a mountain of homework to do tonight." (Hyperbole?)
8.
True or False: "She
cried for hours." (Hyperbole?)
9.
True or False: "My
grandpa is as old as the hills." (Hyperbole?)
10.
True or False: "Water
freezes at 0 degrees Celsius." (Hyperbole?)
Task 4:
Fill in the blank with the
correct hyperbole from the box below. Use the best one to complete the
sentence.
Word Box:
a million years, as quiet as a mouse, could eat a horse, weighs
a ton, forgotten a million times, so slow, it's going
backward, touches the sky, runs faster than the wind, cried a
river, waiting for an eternity
1.
I'm so hungry I ________________.
2.
My new school bag ________________.
3.
The baby ________________ when she fell
down.
4.
I've ________________ to bring my library
book home.
5.
The line at the store was moving
________________.
6.
The new skyscraper is so tall it
________________.
7.
The library was so quiet, you could hear a
pin drop. It was ________________.
8.
The cheetah ________________.
9.
I've been ________________ for my birthday
party to start!
10.
I haven't seen you in ________________.

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